Frequently Asked Questions
What is estate tax in the UK?
In the UK, estate tax usually refers to inheritance tax, which is charged at 40% on the value of an estate above available nil-rate bands. The standard nil-rate band is £325,000 per person, and the residence nil-rate band can add up to a further £175,000 where a qualifying residence is passed to direct descendants and other conditions are met. Additional reliefs, such as Business Relief and Agricultural Relief, may reduce the taxable value of qualifying assets.
Do I need a solicitor as well as HeirPlan?
Yes, in most cases. We work alongside your solicitor, accountant and financial adviser so that your will, trusts and tax planning are aligned. We do not replace legal or regulated financial advice.
Can you help if I already have a will?
Yes. We regularly review existing wills and estate plans to check whether they still reflect your wishes and remain tax-efficient under current rules. The 6 April 2026 changes to Business Relief and Agricultural Relief are a common reason for reviewing older wills.
How do trusts help reduce inheritance tax?
Trusts can take certain assets outside the value of your estate for inheritance tax purposes while letting you control how and when those assets are used. Some lifetime transfers into trust may fall outside the estate after seven years, subject to conditions. Trusts have their own tax rules, including possible entry, exit and ten-year anniversary charges, so we help you choose a structure that fits your goals and avoids unnecessary charges.
Will I still have access to my assets if I put them into a trust?
That depends on the type of trust. Some trusts allow you to retain specific benefits, while others are designed to relinquish control in return for tax advantages. We explain the differences clearly and help you select a structure that matches what you are trying to achieve.
Can I put my home into a trust to avoid inheritance tax?
This is possible in limited circumstances but needs to be handled carefully. If you continue to live in the property without paying a market rent, HMRC may treat it as still forming part of your estate under the gift with reservation of benefit rules, meaning no inheritance tax advantage is gained. We help you understand the risks, alternatives and whether the approach fits your situation.
What is changing in 2026 and 2027?
From 6 April 2026, a combined £2.5 million allowance will apply to Business Relief and Agricultural Relief. Qualifying property above that allowance will receive 50% relief. From 6 April 2027, most unused pension funds and certain pension death benefits will be included within the value of the estate for inheritance tax purposes. Both changes make it worth reviewing your plan well in advance.
How quickly can you start work?
After your initial conversation, we can usually begin a full review within a few weeks, depending on the complexity of your estate and the information we need to gather.
What makes a good estate tax adviser?
A good estate tax adviser combines technical knowledge of UK inheritance tax, trusts and succession rules with the ability to explain options clearly and coordinate with your solicitor, accountant and, where relevant, an authorised financial adviser. Look for advisers who keep up with current legislation, give you written recommendations you can review, and are clear about what they can and cannot do under their professional remit.
Ready to Talk?
If you’d like to understand how estate tax might affect your family, and what you can do about it, we’re here to help.
Contact HeirPlan today to arrange an initial conversation and start building a clear, tax-efficient plan for your legacy.